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Endometriosis – Symptoms, Diagnosis, and How Intimate Physical Therapy Can Help
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What Is Endometriosis and What Causes It?
Endometriosis is a chronic gynecological condition that affects approximately one in ten women. It is a condition in which tissue similar to the lining of the uterus (endometrium) is found outside the uterus—most commonly on the ovaries, in the
fallopian tubes, on the bladder, in the pelvic area, or even on the intestines. This tissue reacts to hormonal changes in the body and can cause recurrent bleeding, inflammation, and the formation of adhesions. The exact cause of endometriosis is not yet clear, but it is believed to involve a combination of genetic factors, immune disorders, hormonal imbalances, and chronic stress.
The Most Common Symptoms of Endometriosis
Painful menstruation – the most common symptom
The most common symptom of endometriosis is extremely painful menstruation that does not respond to common pain relievers. The pain may radiate to the lower back, thighs, or the entire pelvic area.
Digestive problems and issues with elimination
Bloating, constipation, diarrhea, pain during urination, or abdominal tenderness occur primarily when tumors are located in the intestines or near the bladder.
Sexual Problems and Fatigue
Painful sexual intercourse is one of the most common reasons for visits to our physical therapists at Intimfyzio. Chronic pain also leads to significant fatigue and mental exhaustion.
You can read more on this topic in our article: Painful Gynecological Exams and Uncomfortable Sexual Intercourse
How Is Endometriosis Diagnosed?
Diagnosing endometriosis is not easy and often takes years. The process begins with a medical history and a gynecological exam. An ultrasound can reveal typical cysts—endometriomas. In more complex cases, doctors use magnetic resonance imaging,
which can pinpoint the location of the lesions more accurately. However, a definitive diagnosis can only be confirmed by laparoscopy—a minimally invasive procedure that allows the lesions to be seen directly and diagnosed with certainty.
How Is Endometriosis Diagnosed?
Treatment for endometriosis is usually comprehensive. It includes:
– hormone therapy to suppress the growth of lesions,
– surgical removal of lesions or adhesions,
– pain management,
– support for digestion, nutrition, and lifestyle,
– physical therapy and work on the musculoskeletal system.
Endometriosis cannot be cured with physical therapy, but physical therapy significantly helps reduce its painful symptoms and improve quality of life. And that is precisely where its great importance lies.
How Intimate Physical Therapy Helps with Endometriosis
The female body responds to chronic pain with reflex muscle contractions, impaired breathing patterns, and strain on the pelvic region.
Intimate physical therapy therefore focuses on:
Relaxing the Pelvic Floor Muscles
Pain is often caused by overuse and spasms in these muscles. Manual techniques, both internal and external, help reduce tension and restore function.
Mobilization of the Pelvic Organs and Visceral Therapy
Gentle work on the organs helps release adhesions, improve pelvic mobility, and reduce blood flow to painful areas.
Breathing Techniques
Proper breathing can relax the pelvic floor, improve circulation in the pelvis, and reduce stress-related tension.
Managing Surgical Scars
Scars from laparoscopy or other surgical procedures can affect tension throughout the abdominal cavity. Physical therapy helps soften them and improve their function.
Pain Relief and Improved Quality of Life
The goal is not to “cure endometriosis,” but to reduce the severity of symptoms, make movement easier, improve intimacy and sexuality, and support a woman’s overall health.
When Is It a Good Idea to Seek Intimate Physical Therapy?
– for painful menstruation that interferes with daily activities
– for painful intercourse
– for pelvic or lower back pain
– after laparoscopic surgery for endometriosis
– for chronic fatigue and abdominal tension
– for digestive problems or pelvic floor issues
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